Tholpavai Kuthu is a traditional form of Tamil street theatre that originated in the Thanjavur region of Tamil Nadu, India. The term “Tholpavai” refers to the leather puppet figures used in the performance, while “Kuthu” means dance.

The performance involves skilled puppeteers manipulating large leather puppets in a way that gives them a lifelike appearance. The puppeteers use rods and strings to control the movement of the puppets, which are often several feet tall and intricately detailed.

The puppets are usually dressed in elaborate costumes and are accompanied by live music, consisting of percussion instruments such as the mridangam and cymbals. The performance also involves a narrator who tells the story, usually drawn from Hindu mythology or folklore.

Tholpavai Kuthu performances often take place in open-air spaces, such as village squares or temple courtyards, and are typically held during festivals or other auspicious occasions.

The art form has a long and rich history, dating back several centuries. It has served as a means of entertainment, education, and moral instruction, and is considered an important part of Tamil Nadu’s cultural heritage.

Despite facing challenges from modern forms of entertainment, Tholpavai Kuthu continues to be popular among both rural and urban audiences. Efforts are also being made to preserve and promote this unique art form for future generations.