Therukoothu is a traditional form of street theatre that originated in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The term “theru” means street, and “koothu” means play, hence the name Therukoothu.

Therukoothu is usually performed in the evenings and at night, and the performances are usually held in open-air spaces such as temple courtyards or village squares. The performers wear colourful costumes and makeup, and the music and dance sequences are accompanied by live percussion instruments like drums and cymbals.

The themes of Therukoothu performances are often drawn from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata or from Tamil folklore and mythology. The performances are known for their lively and energetic nature, with performers engaging the audience through jokes and humorous asides.

In addition to providing entertainment, Therukoothu also serves as a means of conveying moral messages and social commentary. It has been used historically to spread awareness about social issues such as the evils of caste discrimination and the importance of education.

Therukoothu has a long and rich history, and it continues to be an important part of Tamil Nadu’s cultural heritage. Despite facing challenges from modern forms of entertainment, it remains popular among both rural and urban audiences. Efforts are also being made to preserve and promote this unique art form for future generations.